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Soldiers (accompanied by their families) who escorted
Pobladores to El Pueblo de Los Angeles. Some of the soldiers who accompanied the Pobladores and other settlers from
Mexico, also settled in California, some became prominent citizens, large Spanish
landgrant owners, commanders of the Presidios in California, and even a governor. These
soldiers were later assigned to the Presidios in San Diego, Santa Barbara, Monterey, and
San Francisco. In Los Angeles alone their was 71 people including soldiers, settlers and
their children.
- Corporal Jose Vicente Feliz, born about 1741, at Alamos, Sonora, Mexico,
where he married Maria Ygnacia Manuela Pinuelas in 1758, and where their
six children were born. He came to Alta California with the Anza
Expedition in 1775. On the way to Ca. near Tubac, Mexico,on the Anza Trail, their son, Jose Antonio was born, but his wife, Maria Ygnacia died in
childbirth. She was buried in Nov.1775 at San Xavier del Bac Mission, Sonora Mexico. The
child, Jose Antonio arrived safely along with his brothers and sisters with the Expedition
at the San Gabriel Mission on January 4,1776, but he died nine months later. Another son,
Jose de Jesus Feliz, born about 1764, at Alamos, Sonora, Mexico, married Maria Celia
Bonifacia de Cota,(daughter of Roque Jacinto de Cota and Juana Maria Verdugo)
born about1759, at the Royal Presidio of Loreto, Baja California.
- Private Pablo Antonio de Cota, born about 1744, at the Presidio of El Fuerte,
Sinaloa, Mexico, the son of Andres Cota and Angela de Leon. He married Rosa Maria
de Lugo on 30th November, 1776, at the San Luis Obispo de Tolosa Mission, Alta
California. Pablo Antonio de Cota served as a Soldado(soldier) de Cuera of the 1769
Portola Expedition to the Bay of Monterey, Alta California, accompanying Sargeant Jose
Francisco de Ortega and Father Junipero Serra. He served as a corporal at the San Antonio
Mission from 1778 to 1779. Escort for the Pobladores on Sept.4th 1781 to the Pueblo de Los
Angeles, and sergeant of the escolta at San Buenaventura Mission from 1782 to 1787.
In 1788, he was promoted to alferez
(sub-lieutenant/teniente), and retired to Santa Barbara where he died on December 30,
1800. Rosa Maria de Lugo died January 9, 1797 and was buried at the Santa Barbara Mission.
They had nine children with their first born at the San Antonio Mission, the others born
at Missions and Presidio's of Monterey, San Gabriel, and Santa Barbara in Alta California.
- Private Roque Jacinto de Cota, born about 1724, at El Fuerte, Sinaloa,
Mexico, the eldest son of Andres de Cota and Angela de Leon. He married Juana
Maria Verdugo, born about 1740, at the Loreto Mission a small fishing port in
Baja, Ca.He died on Sep.29, 1798, in San Fernando, Alta California, she died May 13, 1835,
in Los Angeles, California.
Roque Jacinto de Cota
served as an escort for the Pobladores from the San Gabriel Mission to El Pueblo de La
Reina de los Angeles on Sept. 4, 1781. He is the founder of the older Cota family in Alta
California.
- Private Francisco Salvador de Lugo, born about 1740, at Villa de
Sinaloa, Sinaloa, Mexico. He married Juana Maria Rita Martinez, born
about 1745, at Villa de Sinaloa, Sinaloa Mexico. She was the daughter of Jose Maria
Martinez and Maria Josefa Vianazul. He died on May 16, 1805 in Santa Barbara, she died on
March 23,1790, in Santa Barbara. His daughter, Rosa Maria de Lugo, born about 1760, at
Villa de Sinaloa, Sinaloa, Mexico, married Pablo Antonio de Cota on November 30,1776, at
the Mission San Luis Obispo, Alta California.
He was recruited
by Captain Rivera in 1774 and arrived at the San Gabriel Mission in 1775. He was stationed
in San Luis Obispo and the Royal Presidio of Santa Barbara until 1781, when he served as
an escort from the San Gabriel Mission to El Pueblo de Los Angeles on September 4, 1781.
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Founding Families of El Pueblo De La
Reina De Los Angeles, names and backround histories.
- Jose Fernando de Velasco y Lara, born about 1731 at the Port of Cadiz, Spain
and came to Mexico about 1750. He used the name of Lara when he was in Alta California. He
enlisted on June 24 1780, at the Villa de Sinaloa, Mexico; and about 1774, he was married
to Maria Antonia Campos in Cosala, near the Villa de Sinaloa, Sinaloa,
Mexico. In this marriage, there were two girls and a boy born at the Villa de Sinaloa. He
arrived at the San Gabriel Mission on July 22, 1781, and he was a poblador at the founding
of El Pueblo de la Reina de Los Angeles, Sept. 4, 1781.
Jose Fernando Lara, and two other
pobladores, Antonio Mesa and Luis Quintero, petitioned the governor of Alta California, to
leave the pueblo; and they left on March 21, 1782. Mesa probably returned to Mexico, while
Lara and Quintero went on to establish the San Buenaventura Mission (Ventura), they moved
to help establish the new Santa Barbara Presidio under Lieutenant Jose Francisco de
Ortega, in August of 1782.
Lara had understood that his first
wife, Barbara Antonia Bravo had died, so he remarried, but he had been misinformed. It was
his sister-in-law who had died, se he was sent back to Nayarit, Mexico, because of this
situation. He did not return to Alta California, he died about 1783. His children by his
second wife stayed in Santa Barbara with their mother; Maria Antonia Campos later
remarried about 1784, to Luis Gonzaga de Lugo.She died on January 24, 1791.
- Jose Cesario Moreno, born August 27, 1757, at Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico. He
enlisted on Sept.2, 1780 at Rosario, where he married Maria Guadalupe Gertrudis
Perez (Nieto). She was born about 1762, and was married Sept. 18, 1780 at
Rosario, where he married Maria Guadalupe Gertrudis Perez (Nieto). She was born about
1762, and was married on September 18, 1780, at the age of 18. He came to the San Gabriel
Mission on July 22, 1781, and was a poblador at the founding of El Pueblo de Los Angeles
Sept. 4, 1781.
Jose Cesario Moreno was listed as a
farmer at Los Angeles in 1790 and later as a regidor (councilman of Los
Angeles.
Jose Cesario Moreno died on May 10,1806, and was buried at the San Gabriel Mission, Maria
Guadalupe Gertrudis Perez (Nieto) lived to be almost 100 years old; she remarried Pedro
Jose Perez (Nieto) of Quefugilla, Mexico.
She died about 1860 and was the last
survivor of the pobladoers of El Pueblo de Los Angeles. She was a relative (sister) to
Jose Manuel Perez-Nieto, who was first mentioned as a soldier of the Presidio of Monterey,
in 1773, he served as an escort for the pobladores to San Diego in August 1781, and was
the third Spanish land grantee on the Rancho Los Nietos, a 300,000 acre ranch in Los
Angeles, the largest land grant given during the Spanish regime. Ater his death , his
ranch was divided up to his, Maria Teresa Morillo, who died at the age of 60 years old,
and was buried on September 21,1816, at the San Gabriel Mission.He had four children, one
being the owner of Rancho Los Cerritos in Long Beach, a part of the Cota-Temple family of
the early 1800's. Jose Manuel Perez Nieto, died at the age of 56, and was buried on
December 13,1804, at the San Gabriel Mission.
- Jose Antonio Navarro, was born
about 1737 at Real del Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico, where on 1762, he married Maria
Regina Dorotea Glorea de Soto and where his three children were born. He enlisted
on 21 August 1780, as a 'maestro Sartre' (master tailer); a year later he arrived at the
San Gabriel Mission on 18 August 1781.
On 4 September 1781, he was a poblador at the establishment of the E1 Pueblo de la Reina
de los Angeles. His wife died four years later on 16 February 1785 and was buried at the
San Gabriel Mission, Los Angeles, Alta California. His son, Jose Maria Eduardo Navarro,
was the sexton at the Los Angeles Plaza Church in the 1830's and 1840's. His other son,
Jose Clemente Navarro, married Maria del Carmen Rochin on 15 May 1791, at the San Gabriel
Mission. His daughter, Mariana Josefa Navarro was married on 30 October 1791, at the Santa
Clara Mission to Juan Jose Faustino Higuera and died on 17 March 1812 and buried on 18
March 1812, at the Mission Dolores, San Francisco. Jose Antonio
Navarro lived in
Los Angeles until 1790, when he was sent to the Pueblo de San Jose and later assigned to
the Presidio of San Francisco. He died at the age of 53 years old, and was buried on 3
September 1793, at the Mission Dolores, San Francisco, Alta California.Jose Clemente
Navarro, born about 1772, at Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico, the son of Jose Antonio Navarro and
Maria Regina Dorotea Glorea de Soto. Jose Clemente Navarro was also a leather jacket
soldier, assigned to the Royal Presidio of Santa Barbara and later assigned to the La
Purisima Mission in 1791. He died on 15 July 1807 and was buried at the San Gabriel
Mission on 16 July 1807. Maria del Carmen Rochin, born about 1778, at Los Alamos, Sonora,
Mexico, died at the age of 74 years old, and was buried on 14 December 1862, at the Los
Angeles Plaza Church, Los Angeles, California.
- Luis Manuel Quintero , was born about 1726, at Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico. He enlisted on 3 February
1760, at Los Alamos, Sonora, Mexico, was the last pobladore to sign up with Captain
Rivera; he arrived at the San Gabriel Mission on 22 July 1781. About 1760, at Los Alamos,
Sonora, Mexico, he married Maria Petra Rubio, who was born about 1741, at
Los Alamos, she later died and was buried on 3 March 1802, at the Royal Presidio of Santa
Barbara, Alta California.
At the age of 55 years old,
he requested to leave E1 Pueblo de los Angeles, and was granted this request on 21 March
1782, six months after the founding of the pueblo. He too was a Sartre (tailor) by trade
and not a farmer. He joined Jose Fernando de Velasco y Lara for the founding of the
Mission San Buenaventura (Ventura, California), and the founding of the Royal Presidio of
Santa Barbara in August 1782, under the command of Lieutenant Jose Francisco de Ortega,
and Antonio Mesa returned to Mexico. He was joined by his wife, Maria Petra Rubio, and his
seven children, all of whom were born at Los Alamos, Sonora, Mexico. Three of the girls
married soldiers in the 1781, Rivera Expedition t° Alta California, the other
children married and lived in Santa Barbara. Luis Manuel Quintero died on 16 January 1810,
in Santa Barbara.
Their son, Jose Clemente Quintero, born about 1778, married
Maria Josefa Andrea Rodriguez, the daughter of Jose Ygnacio Rodriguez and Juana Paula de
la Cruz Parra all of Los Alamos, Sonora, Mexico. Their daughter, Maria Dolores Sixtra
Quintero, married the grandson of Lieutenant Jose Francisco de Ortega on 10 August 1823,
at the Mission La Purisima, Alta California.
Through his fifteen year old daughter, Maria Fabiana
Sebastiana Quintero who on 21 January 1781, married Private Eugenio Valdez, a soldier of
the 1781 Rivera Expedition to California, and their daughter Maria Rita Valdez who in
1808, married Vicente Ferrer Villa (a six year old in 1781), who became the owners of the
Rancho Rodeo de las Augas, or what is now known as Beverly Hills, Los Angeles, California.
Their adopted daughter, Maria Gertrudis Castelo, born about
1765, to Nicolas Castelo and Rita Gertrudis Valenzuela, came to the Mission San Gabriel
with them after her parents died. On 12 November 1782, she married Domingo Aruz, a Catalan
volunteer from Spain to the Pueblo de la Reina de los Angeles in 1781.
Pablo Rodriguez ,was born about 1755, at Real de Santa Rosa, Sinaloa,
Mexico. He enlisted in 1780 at Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico, and arrived at the San Gabriel
Mission in July 1781, with his wife, Maria Rosalia Noriega and one
daughter, Maria Antonia Rodriguez, who was born about 1780, at Real de Santa Rosa,
Sinaloa, Mexico, on June 1, 1794, she married Juan Patricio Ontiveros, the son of Jose
Antonio Ontiveros and Ana Maria Carrasco y Briviescas, at the San Gabriel Mission. Nine
additional children were baptized at the San Gabriel Mission, but out of the ten children,
only four lived to maturity.
After his retirement, Pablo Rodriguez moved to San Diego
where he was the mayordomo (foreman) at the San Diego Mission in 1790, and the mayordomo
of the San Juan Capistrano Mission in 1813. He died at the age of 61 years old, and was
buried on 30 April 1816, at the San Juan Capistrano Mission, and Maria Rosalia Noriega
died at the age of 69 years old, and was buried on 8 May 1824, at the San Gabriel Mission.
Jose Antonio Basilio Rosas was born about
1730, near Durango, Mexico. He was married about 1761 at Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico, to Maria
Manuela Calixtra Hernandez, and where seven of his children were born. He was an
albanil (mason) by trade. He enlisted on 6 September 1780, at Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico,
and arrived at the San Gabriel Mission on 22 July 1781 with the Rivera Expedition to Alta
California. Three other children were born at the San Gabriel Mission, and where most of
them were married and lived. His son, Poblador Jose Alejandro Rosas died in 1789, whose
wife, Juana Maria Rodriguez had died the year before in 1788, and their children were
reared by their grandparents.
Jose Antonio Basilio Rosas died and was buried at the San Gabriel Mission in 1809.
Jose Maria Vanegas ,
was born about 1753, at Real de Bolanos, Jalisco, Mexico. He
enlisted on 11 August 1780, at Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico; and a year later, he arrived at
the San Gabriel Mission with his first wife, Maria Bonifacia Maxima Aguilar,
and their only child, Cosme Damien Vanegas, born about 1780, at Sinaloa, Mexico. Maria
Aguilar died on 3 January 1801,
Jose Maria Vanegas had the distinction of being the first
known alcalde (major) of Los Angeles from about 1786 to 1788 and again in 1796. After his
first wife died in 1801, he went to San Diego and perhaps to the San Luis Rey Mission,
where he became the mayordomo (foreman). He was married the second time on 8
November 1821, at the age of forty-eight years old, to Maria Victoria Valdez. He must have
been a compassionate man, as Victoria was unwed and eight months pregnant. Two years
later, Jose Vanegas and Maria Victoria Valdez had their own baby girl, named Maria
Francisca Vanegas, born on 26 April 1823, at the Mission San Diego, who married Jose
Guadalupe Rodriguez on 8 May 1841. Maria Victoria Valdez, was the daughter of Francisco
Valdez, a Catalan Volunteer to California, and to Maria Josefa Leyba, she was born on 23
December 1801, at the Mission San Diego, where she married Jose Vanegas, a grandson of
Jose Maria Vanegas.
Antonio Clemente Feliz Villavicencio , was born about 1751, at Chihuahua, Mexico. He was
married at Chihuahua, Mexico to Maria de los Santos Flores, who was born
about 1755, at E1 Real de Batapilas, Chihuahua, Mexico. He enlisted on 30 May 1780 at the
Villa de Sinaloa, Mexico, and arrived at the San Gabriel Mission on 22 July 1781. Their
only child, Maria Geronima, was baptized on 3 October 1781, at the San Gabriel Mission,
and being the FIRST child born of the Los Angeles settlers. She died five months
later on 4 March 1782. Poblador Villacicencio left for Santa Barbara about 1797, where he
died in 1802. Maria de los Santos Flores, died on 16 September 1829, and was buried at the
Santa Barbara Mission.
Antonio Clemente Feliz Villavicencio and his wife had
brought with them an adopted daughter to Alta California. She was the orphan, Maria
Antonia Josefa Pineulas. She was born about 1773, at the La Villa de Sinaloa, Sinaloa,
Mexico, the daughter of Francisco Pinuelas and Maria Alcaraz. Vicente Quijada married
Juana Maria Armenta (Landera) about 1779, she died on 26 July 1783, and in 1785, he
married Maria Antonia Josefa Pinuelas, at the San Gabriel Mission.
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Jose Antonio Rosas was born
about 1730 near Durango, Mexico. He was married about 1761 to Maria
Manuela Calixtra Hernandez Rosario at Sinaloa, Mexico, where seven
of his children were born. He was an albanil (mason) by trade. He
enlisted on September 6, 1780 at Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico, and arrived
at the San Gabriel Mission on July 22, 1781 with the Rivera Expedition
to Alta California. Three other children were born at the San Gabriel
Mission where most of them married and
lived. His son, Poblador Jose Alejandro Rosas, died in 1789, whose wife
Juana Maria Rodriguez, had died the year before in 1788, leaving their
children to be reared by their grandparents. Jose Antonio Basilio Rosas
died and was buried at the San Gabriel Mission in 1809.
Jose Maria Vanegas was born about 1753 at Real de Bolanos, Jalisco,
Mexico. He enlisted on August 11, 1780 at Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico. The
next year, he arrived at the San Gabriel Mission with his first wife,
Maria Bonifacia Maxima Aguilar, and their only child, Cosme Damien
Vanegas, born about 1780, at Sinaloa, Mexico. Maria Aguilar died on
January 3, 1801.
Jose Maria Vanegas had the distinction of being the first known alcalde
(major) of Los Angeles from about 1786 to 1788 and again in 1796. After
his first wife died in 1801, he went to San Diego and perhaps to the San
Luis Rey Mission, where he became the mayordomo (foreman). He was
married the second time on November 8, 1821 at the age of forty-eight to
Maria Victoria Valdez, who was eight months pregnant and unwed. Two
years later, on April 26, 1823, Jose Vanegas and Maria Victoria Valdez
had their own baby girl named Maria Francisca Vanegas at the Mission San
Diego, who went on to marry Jose Guadalupe Rodriguez on May 8,1841.
Maria Victoria Valdez was the daughter of Francisco Valdez (a Catalan
Volunteer to California) and Maria Josefa Leyba. She was born on
December 23, 1801 at the Mission San Diego, where she later married Jose
Vanegas (a grandson of Jose Maria Vanegas).
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Manuel Camero was born
about 1751 at Acaponeta, Nayarit, Mexico and was married about 1777 at
Real del Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico to Maria Tomas Garcia. Camero
enlisted August 19, 1780 at Rosario, Sinaloa, Mexico. They arrived at
the San Gabriel Mission August 18, 1781. As a poblador of Pueblo de Los
Angeles, he was given two suertes of land, and was rigidor in 1789. He
became inactive in raising crops or cattle at that time and eventually
abandoned his land in 1816.
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Antonio Mesa was born about
1743 at Alamos, Sonora, Mexico and was married there in 1767 to Maria
Ana Gertrudis Lopez. His wife was also born at Alamos in 1754. Mesa
enlisted June 4, 1780 at Villa de Sinoloa, Mexico and arrived in Alta
California with his wife and two children, Maria Paula and Antonio
Maria, and became a poblador of Pueblo de Los Angeles. He left Los
Angeles March 21, 1782 and is believed to have returned to Alamos.
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Additional soldiers who accompanied the Pobladores
from Mexico to the San Gabriel Mission in 1781, included:
These soldiers and their families
were recruited to move from Mexico to Alta California, and settle
in the newly established Presidios of Santa Barbara, Monterey and San Francisco, the
Missions of San Buenaventura, Santa Barbara, San Carlos, Monterey, San Francisco and San
Luis Obispo and others in Alta California. With the promise of land, and a better life
under Spanish rule.
Captain Rivera
Maximo Alanis
Ildefonso Dominguez,
Isidro German,
Felipe Gonzales,
Jose Julian Guerrero,
Josto Lorenzo Hernandez,
Juan Antonio Ibarra,
Manuel Ygnacio Lugo,
Juan Matlas Olivas
Jose Antonio Ontiveros,
Jose Polanco,
Joaquin Rodriguez,
Juan Maria Romero
Francisco Xavier Sepulveda,
Eugenio Valdez
Jose Manuel Valenzuela
Juan Jose Villalobo
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Officers and Soldiers of the 1781 expedition to
Alta California, who accompanied Captain Rivera (with their
families)
Jose del Carmen Arana
Jose Prudencio Arangure
Jose Dario de ArgueIlo, Lieutenant
Francisco Xavier Caibo
Jose Xavier Cortes
Jose Miguel Espinosa
Juan Victorino Feliz
Jose Rosalino Fernandez
Diego Gonzales
Francisco Juarez
Agustin de Leyba
Gaspar Lopez
Jose Manuel Machado
Jose Maria Martinez
Juan Ygnacio Martinez
Francisco Xavier Mejias
Juan Norberto Mejias
Pedro Jose Mejias
Juan Andres Hilario Montiel
Francisco Ontiveros
Jose Antonio Basilio Parra
Jose Victor Patino
Vicente Quijada
Ygnacio Rochin
Jose Ygnacio Rodriguez
Jose Esteban Romero
Efigenio Ruiz
Fructuoso Maria Ruiz
Jose Pedro Loreto Salazar
Jose Maria Gil Samaniego
Jose Tadeo Sanchez
Guillermo Soto
Jose Melesio Valdez
Juan Ygnacio Valencia
Pedro Valenzuela
Segundo Valenzuela
Jose Antonio Maria Velarde
Juan Jose Villa
Ramon Ybarra
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